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Article . 2014
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Ἀθηναίων πολιτεία. Un falso Senofonte o un falso di Senofonte?

Authors: Serra, Giuseppe;

Ἀθηναίων πολιτεία. Un falso Senofonte o un falso di Senofonte?

Abstract

La Costituzione degli Ateniesi tramandata sotto il nome di Senofonte viene generalmente considerata, ormai da più di centocinquant’anni, un ritratto contemporaneo della realtà che essa descrive: l’impero ateniese al suo apogeo. L’unico risultato unanimemente condiviso di un simile approccio è stato il rifiuto della tradizionale paternità senofontea: quanto alle altre questioni, come quella di una data precisa, del nome dell’autore e del significato dell’opuscolo, le soluzioni proposte sono state tanto numerose quanto discordi. In realtà questa Costituzione è soprattutto un’opera letteraria, e come tale dev’essere esaminata. In epoca recente alcuni studiosi, come Roscalla e Hornblower, hanno riconosciuto nell’ambiente letterario del IV secolo il luogo naturale della nostra Costituzione, che perciò sarebbe non tanto un documento diretto dell’impero ateniese di V secolo, quanto una sua rievocazione fittizia. L’autore di questo saggio, convinto della plausibilità dell’ipotesi, ha tentato a sua volta di sostenere che l’opuscolo sia stato scritto, se non proprio da Senofonte, certo nel IV secolo. Since more than one and half a century the Constitution of the Athenians ascribed to Xenophon by the ancient tradition is generally considered as a contemporary portrait of the Athenian empire before 413 B.C., probably composed in the twenties of the V century, obviously not by Xenophon. In fact the pamphlet is first of all a literary work and as such it deserves to be considered. In recent years some scholars, as Roscalla and Hornblower, have observed that the IV century literature gives the most natural background of the opusculum. The present essay tries to argue the hypothesis that the (psuedo)xenophontean Constitution may be a fiction written in the first decades of the IV century.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Constitution of the Athenians, Ps-Xenophon, Old Oligarch, Costituzione degli Ateniesi, Ps-Senofonte, Atene, Senofonte, Xenophon, Athen, Vecchio Oligarca

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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