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Ecosistemas
Article . 2007
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Componentes del valor del paisaje mediterráneo y el flujo de servicios de los ecosistemas

Authors: A. Gómez Sal;

Componentes del valor del paisaje mediterráneo y el flujo de servicios de los ecosistemas

Abstract

La variabilidad del clima mediterráneo, unida a la complejidad del territorio y la historia de los usos del suelo, nos permite considerar los distintos tipos de paisajes como respuesta a las condiciones de un medio fluctuante, en ocasiones marcadamente impredecible. Una vez documentados los aspectos citados para la península ibérica, el trabajo analiza el flujo de servicios de los ecosistemas, considerándolo como dependiente de la correcta relación entre (1) el agroecosistema, evaluable por su integridad y salud, (2) el sistema de producción, según coherencia ecológica y sostenibilidad, y (3) el sistema económico, de acuerdo con su viabilidad. A partir de ejemplos de valoración multicriterio realizados para distintos tipos de paisajes españoles actuales, se discuten sus distintas funciones y los servicios que aportan. Su futuro se visualiza con la perspectiva de la Política Agrícola Comunitaria, en concreto a partir de la demanda de multifuncionalidad y la protección de paisajes culturales. Por ultimo se propone la necesidad incluir los agroecosistemas y paisajes valiosos en los planteamientos territoriales de conservación de la naturaleza.

The variability of the Mediterranean climate, the land complexity and the history of land uses, allows us to consider the different landscapes as an adaptation to a fluctuating environment, which is in many instances markedly unpredictable. Once the previous questions are documented, the flow of ecosystem services is analyzed. Services flow is regarded as a result coming from the right connections between (1) the agroecosystem, valuable by its integrity and health, (2) the production system, according its ecological coherence and sustainability, and (3) the economic viability and profitability. Starting from a comprehensive evaluation of different present-day Spanish landscapes, the functions and services that they supply are discussed. The future of these landscapes is visualized from the perspective of the Common Agricultural Policy, focussing on functionality and protection of cultural landscapes. Finally, we emphasize the need to include agroecosystems and valuable landscapes in land management schemes derived from the application of conservation policies.

Keywords

Ecological sustainability, Agroecosistemas, Evaluación multicriterio, Resilience, Servicios ecosistémicos, Mediterranean landscapes, Paisajes mediterráneos, Environmental sciences, Sostenibilidad ecológica, Multifunctionality, Resiliencia, Ecosystem services, GE1-350, Multifuncionalidad, Agroecosystems, Comprehensive evaluation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold