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Análisis de las relaciones entre la motivación y las atribuciones causales en jóvenes deportistas

Authors: García Calvo, Tomás; Cervelló, Eduardo; Sánchez, Pedro Antonio; Miguel Leo, Francisco; Navas, Leandro;

Análisis de las relaciones entre la motivación y las atribuciones causales en jóvenes deportistas

Abstract

Este trabajo tiene como marco conceptual la teoría de metas de logro y la teoría de las atribuciones causales. El objetivo es encontrar relaciones entre las orientaciones, los climas motivacionales y las atribuciones realizadas ante el rendimiento, así como diferenciar perfiles atribucionales entre los deportistas. La muestra del trabajo estuvo formada por 528 deportistas adolescentes de género masculino, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 18 años. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan la existencia de dos perfiles atribucionales: uno adaptativo y otro desadaptativo. Asimismo, se encuentran relaciones positivas entre las atribuciones más adecuadas y la orientación y el clima tarea, siendo estas relaciones negativas en el constructo ego. Estos resultados son discutidos y se extraen conclusiones para hacer la práctica deportiva más adecuada.

This work is based on the Achievement Goal Theory and the Theory of Causal Attribution. The aim of the study is to find relationships between orientations and motivational climates regarding attributions to cope with the sport performance, as well as distinguish attribution profiles among participants. The sample is formed by 528 male athletes, with ages ranging from 13 to 18 years old. Results showed two attribution profiles, the first one as adaptative and the other as maladaptative. Furthermore, there are positive relationships between the most suitable attributions with respect to task orientation and climate, while a negative relationship has been found regarding ego orientation and climate. These outcomes are discussed and interesting conclusions are pointed out to get a more suitable sport practice.

Keywords

attributional profiles, perfil atribucional, deporte, Teoría de metas al logro, achievement goal theory, Causal attribution theory, Deporte, causal attribution theory, Teoría de atribuciones causales, teoría de metas al logro, Achievement goal theory, teoría de atribuciones causales, Perfil atribucional, Attributional profiles, sport, Sport

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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