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Competitividad y mercado de trabajo en los sistemas productivos industriales alicantinos

Authors: Ponce Herrero, Gabino;

Competitividad y mercado de trabajo en los sistemas productivos industriales alicantinos

Abstract

El fuerte proceso de ajuste experimentado entre población activa y empleo se ha producido carente de directrices estratégicas. Los sistemas productivos industriales alicantinos han desarrollado estrategias directamente influenciados por el mercado y por la necesidad de sobrevivir a una competencia globalizada. La competitividad se ha logrado trasvasando el descenso de los costes de producción a la mano de obra, en un proceso de mayor precariedad en las condiciones laborales: menores salarios, jornadas irregulares, estacionalidad, desregulación contractual, pérdida de calidad del puesto de trabajo, movilidad interna, dispersión territorial, desigualdades por edades y por sexo en la incorporación y exclusión del mercado de trabajo. Se mantiene un abultado mercado secundario de trabajo, que actúa casi como factor estructural, lejos de ser superado como aspecto coyuntural de la crisis.

The dramatic adaptation process experienced by the active population and the labour market has occurred without the aid of any strategic guidelines. Alicante’s industrial production systems have developed strategies that are influenced directly by the market and by the need to survive in the face of globalised competition. Competition has been able to flourish as cuts in production costs have reached the labour force, causing working conditions to become more unstable: lower salaries, irregular hours, seasonal work, non-regulatory contracts, loss of quality in the job, inter-office transfers, regional moves and age or sex discrimination in recruitment. There is still a large secondary job market which acts almost as a structural element, rather than being treated as a crisis-related factor.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Adaptation with no government planning, Ajuste sin reconversión, Precariedad laboral, Instability in the labour market

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold