
handle: 10017/69211
Presentamos una síntesis actualizada sobre el problema del poblamiento humano pre magdaleniense durante el Paleolítico Superior en el centro de la Península Ibérica. Una revisión de los últimos datos publicados nos lleva a cuestionar la validez de los modelos clásicos que defendían una Meseta despoblada durante el Pleniglacial superior. Ofrecemos además las primeras impresiones derivadas de nuevos trabajos de campo en el yacimiento superopaleolítico de Peña Capón (valle del Sorbe, Guadalajara). La secuencia documentada en este abrigo, que confirma en gran medida los datos e interpretaciones preliminares publicadas hasta la fecha, permitirá, por primera vez en la historia disciplinar, disponer de los datos arqueológicos, geológicos y ecológicos necesarios para proponer teorías fundadas sobre las relaciones entre dinámicas poblacionales y variabilidad climática y ambiental durante el Pleniglacial superior en la Meseta. Se podrán contrastar así las propuestas planteadas a partir del estudio de las grafías paleolíticas del interior peninsular, que desde los años 1990 venían planteando un poblamiento de estos territorios durante el Paleolítico Superior de mayor entidad que el reconocido tradicionalmente.
This article presents an updated state-of-the-art on the problem of the pre-Magdalenian Upper Pa leolithic settlement of the central area of the Iberian Peninsula. A review of the last published data suggests that classic models depicting an unpopulated Spanish plateau during the Late Pleniglacial must be reasses sed. We also offer the first impressions derived from ongoing fieldworks at the Upper Paleolithic site of Peña Capón (Sorbe River valley, Guadalajara, Spain). The archeological sequence recorded in this rock shelter, which broadly confirms previous data and interpretations, will enable us, for the first time in research history of this region, to propose interpretations on human-environment interactions during the Late Pleniglacial based on solid archeological, geological and ecological data. Thus, we will be able to contrast previous proposals based on the Paleolithic graphic expressions of interior Iberia, which first demanded the necessity of considering a richer Upper Paleolithic human settlement of the Spanish plateau than traditionally thought.
Solutrense, Paleolítico Superior, Meseta, History, Solutrean, Peña Capón, Upper Paleolithic, Proto-Solutrean, Proto-Solutrense, Iberian Plateau, Historia
Solutrense, Paleolítico Superior, Meseta, History, Solutrean, Peña Capón, Upper Paleolithic, Proto-Solutrean, Proto-Solutrense, Iberian Plateau, Historia
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