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Desarrollo de una propuesta didáctica interdisciplinar utilizando el modelo de Van Hiele

Authors: Novillo Martín, Javier;

Desarrollo de una propuesta didáctica interdisciplinar utilizando el modelo de Van Hiele

Abstract

La enseñanza de la geometría en España está débilmente trabajada por parte del profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Por un lado, los malos resultados son debidos a la falta de relación con otros aspectos del currículo o de la vida real; al sentir esta parte descontextualizada o poco aproximada con aquello tangible. Por otro lado, como expone Brousseau (1976), esta mala praxis se debe a la gran cantidad de obstáculos didácticos que presenta el alumnado en la materia de Matemáticas y que, en muchos casos, se desconocen. El presente trabajo pretende manifestar la importancia del uso de actividades de carácter interdisciplinar a la hora de comprender el currículo de Matemáticas. Para ello, se ha realizado una propuesta didáctica en la que el arte nazarí juega un papel fundamental en la comprensión de elementos geométricos; de tal forma que las asignaturas de Comunicación Audiovisual, Imagen y Expresión y Matemáticas dan respuesta a las necesidades del currículo, así como de la propia vida cotidiana. Para la elaboración de la propuesta se ha seguido la idea metodológica del modelo de Van Hiele, la cual explora los diferentes niveles de abstracción en el razonamiento geométrico del alumnado; y que es la base para la creación de las diferentes actividades del presente trabajo.

The teaching of Geometry in Spain is weakly worked by Secondary Education professors. On the one hand, bad results are due to the lack of relation between geometry and other aspects of the curriculum or real life; feeling this part decontextualized or poorly approximated with something tangible. On the other hand, as Brousseau exposes, this malpractice can be related to the large number of didactic obstacles presented by the students in Mathematics; obstacles that sometimes are not known. This work aims to manifest the importance of using interdisciplinary activities when understanding the mathematics curriculum. For this, a didactic proposal has been made, in which the nasrid art plays a significant role in the comprehension of geometric elements; in such a way that the subjects of ACIE (Audiovisual Communication, Image and Expression) and Maths can respond to the needs of the curriculum, as well as of daily life itself. For the development of this proposal, the Van Hiele model has been followed, which can be used to explore the different levels of abstraction, in our student body, of geometry reasoning. This model is also the base for the creation of the different activities of the present work.

Máster Universitario en Formación del Profesorado de ESO, Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas. Especialidad en Matemáticas (M088)

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Spain
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Keywords

Matemáticas, Van Hiele, Educación, Arts, Geometry, Geometría, Didáctica, Didactic, Education, Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, Compulsory Secondary Education, Arte, Mathematics

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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