
handle: 10017/33740
En este artículo, analizo el devenir de rasgos lingüísticos no indexados socialmente en el habla de migrantes de los Andes bolivianos que han elegido domicilio en el norte de Chile. Con base en estudios previos, pongo a prueba la hipótesis según la cual este tipo de rasgos no se desplaza tan fácilmente como pueden serlo aquellos rasgos que sí son salientes y marcados socialmente en la percepción de los hablantes. Utilizando datos lingüísticos obtenidos en entrevistas sociolingüísticas, muestro que, en función de su naturaleza lingüística, el uso de rasgos lingüísticos no indexados socialmente puede ya sea mantenerse de manera prácticamente intacta, o desplazarse abruptamente. Estos resultados son relevantes para los estudios de corte sociolingüístico que examinan los resultados del contacto dialectal, dado que refinan sus supuestos teóricos.
In this study, I examine the progression of socially unindexed linguistic features in the speech of migrants from the Bolivian Andes who have chosen to live in northern Chile. Based on previous studies, I test the hypothesis that unindexed features are not as easily given up as features that are salient and socially indexed in speakers’ perception. Using linguistic data obtained through sociolinguistic interviews, I show that, depending on their linguistic nature, socially unindexed linguistic features can either be maintained practically intact or abruptly given up. These results are relevant for sociolinguistic studies that examine the outcomes of dialectal contact, because they refine their theoretical assumptions.
Dialectal contact, Lingüística, Chilean Spanish, Migración, Bolivian Andean Spanish, Linguistics, Percepción sociolingüística de los hablantes, Maintenance and shift of linguistic features, Español andino boliviano, Mantenimiento y desplazamiento de rasgos, Sociology, Contacto dialectal, Speakers’ sociolinguistic perception, Sociología, Migration, Español chileno
Dialectal contact, Lingüística, Chilean Spanish, Migración, Bolivian Andean Spanish, Linguistics, Percepción sociolingüística de los hablantes, Maintenance and shift of linguistic features, Español andino boliviano, Mantenimiento y desplazamiento de rasgos, Sociology, Contacto dialectal, Speakers’ sociolinguistic perception, Sociología, Migration, Español chileno
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