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Territorio, desarrollo tecnológico y gestión de recursos naturales renovables: el caso de la pesca

Territorial Distribution, Technological Progress and Renewable Natural Resources Management: The Case of Fisheries
Authors: Carciofi Abate, Ignacio Nicolás; Azqueta Oyarzun, Diego;

Territorio, desarrollo tecnológico y gestión de recursos naturales renovables: el caso de la pesca

Abstract

La gestión eficiente de ciertos recursos renovables caracterizados por la propiedad común y el libre acceso ha estado mediatizada por la denominada «Tragedia de los Comunes». La literatura pionera en este campo enfatizaba la necesidad de un marco regulatorio que superara esta tendencia hacia la sobre-explotación y agotamiento del recurso. Elinor Ostrom, sin embargo, en un trabajo seminal, se apartaba de esta línea y reivindicaba, paradójicamente, soluciones basadas en la propiedad y gestión comunal, que parecían estar en el origen del problema. El presente trabajo tiene, en este sentido, un doble objetivo. En primer lugar, realizar una revisión de la literatura económica sobre la explotación de recursos naturales en los espacios comunales y de libre acceso, con especial referencia al caso de la pesca. En segundo, y trascendiendo lo anterior, llamar la atención sobre el hecho de que la solución de Ostrom, que devuelve a la gestión del recurso su componente territorial y local, queda en el caso de la pesca fuertemente comprometida por un progreso tecnológico que está acabando con las pesquerías locales.

The efficient management of natural renewable resources in open access and common property became popular among economists due to the «Tragedy of the Commons». Earlier writings emphasized the need of a regulatory system that could end with overexploitation and preserve the resource. Open access and common property were associated with economic inefficiencies. Elinor Ostrom, in a seminal work, departed from that conceptual approach and advocated for self-governed communal areas. This paper has two main objectives. On the one hand, to make a review of the economic literature about exploitation in common property and open access natural resources. On the other, to explicit that local components and distributional aspects in fishery management are in danger because of technological advances which are threatening artisanal small-scale fisheries.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Economics, gobernabilidad, Social Sciences, Natural resource management, Economía, H, Gobernabilidad, Sociology, pesca, gestión de recursos naturales, gestión de recursos naturales; tragedia de los comunes; gobernabilidad; pesca, Governance, Geografía, Geography, tragedia de los comunes, Tragedy of the commons, Tragedia de los comunes, Fishery, Pesca, Sociología, Gestión de recursos naturales, jel: jel:Q22, jel: jel:Q20, jel: jel:Q28, jel: jel:K11, jel: jel:R11

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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