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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
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Degradación por sulfatos de morteros con cenizas volantes

Authors: Iglesias García, Borja;

Degradación por sulfatos de morteros con cenizas volantes

Abstract

En el presente Trabajo Fin de Grado se ha realizado un estudio para conocer el comportamiento de los morteros de alto interés medioambiental frente a la degradación por sulfatos. En estos morteros el cemento ha sido parcialmente sustituido por cenizas volantes (CV). Con objeto de abarcar un amplio abanico de resultados que puedan darse en una aplicación real con morteros, se han analizado porteros morteros con diferentes contenidos de CV. Dichas CV adicionadas tenían distinto tamaño de partícula para conocer el posible efecto de estas variables en la susceptibilidad a la degradación por sulfatos. Además, el estudio se ha llevado a cabo sobre dos tipos de probetas: no carbonatadas y carbonatadas. Durante el estudio se realizaron inmersiones de los morteros durante 6 meses en disoluciones de Na2SO4 y MgSO4, con el fin de recrear la degradación química producida por exposiciones en terrenos o agua con alto contenido de estas sales, que pueden reaccionar con las fases generadas tras la hidratación de los materiales cementantes y deteriorar las propiedades mecánicas del mortero. Para ello se llevaron a cabo los siguientes ensayos: -­‐ Evaluación de la variación dimensional causada por la inmersión en la disolución y cuantificación de posibles hinchamientos. -­‐ Inspección visual de agrietamientos u otros deterioros que hayan podido aparecer en las probetas. -­‐ Ensayos de tracción indirecta para cuantificar diferencias en las propiedades mecánicas debidas a la composición de las probetas y a sus condiciones de exposición. -­‐ Medidas de la densidad de los diferentes materiales estudiados, -­‐ Identificación de las posibles fases formadaspor reacción con los sulfatos mediante el uso de las técnicas de Difracción de Rayos X (DRX) y de Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (SEM). El estudio se concluye un análisis comparativo sobre los datos aportados en los ensayos realizados, permitiendo conocer la cantidad óptima de CV y su correspondiente tamaño de partícula que permita la fabricación de un mortero con interés ecológico sin verse afectadas sus propiedades. In this bachelor thesis, a research has been carried out in order to understand the behaviour of high interest, environmentally friendly mortars against the degradation caused by sulphates. In this mortars, cement has been partially replaced by fly ashes (FA). In order to broad results to real applications of mortars, different amounts of FA in the mortars have been analyzed. Added FA had different particle size in order to know the possible effect of this variable on the susceptibility of the degradation by sulphates. Moreover, the study has been carried out on two types of samples: carbonated and non carbonated. Before the present study, 6-­‐months immersions of the mortar samples had been done in Na2SO4 and MgSO4 solutions, with the aim of reproducing the chemical degradation caused by exposures in soils or water with high content of these salts. Sulphates can react with the generated phases by the hydration of cementitious material and deteriorate the mechanical properties of mortars. For this reason, the following tests have been done: -­‐ Evaluation of the dimensional changes caused by the immersion in the solutions and quantification of possible dwells. -­‐ Visual inspection to find cracks or other damages that could have appeared in the mortar samples. -­‐ Indirect tensile tests to quantify differences in the mechanical properties due to sample composition and exposure conditions. -­‐ Density measurements of different studied materials. -­‐ Identification of the possible phases formed by reaction with the sulphates using X-­‐Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The study concludes with a comparative analysis on the data obtained in the tests, to find out the optimum amount of FA and its particle size which allows manufacturing a mortar with environmental interest with its properties not being affected. Ingeniería en Tecnologías Industriales

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Materiales, Cenizas volantes, Materiales de construcción, Cemento, Sulfatos

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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