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La perdiz roja (Alectoris rufa) en España: especie cinegética y amenazada

Authors: Viñuela Madera, Javier; Casas, Fabián; Díaz Fernández, Silvia; Delibes Mateos, Miguel; Mougeot, François; Arroyo, Beatriz;

La perdiz roja (Alectoris rufa) en España: especie cinegética y amenazada

Abstract

Recopilamos el conocimiento científico actual sobre la ecología y gestión cinegética de la perdiz roja, haciendo hincapié en los hallazgos de los últimos años. La perdiz roja es una especie cinegética muy apreciada, cuyo estatus de conservación ha sido, y probablemente es, delicado. En los cotos de caza menor se dedican grandes esfuerzos a su gestión, pero muchas prácticas se aplican sin conocer las consecuencias que tienen para las poblaciones de perdiz. Los estudios revisados indican que el modelo de gestión más adecuado para aumentar la abundancia de esta especie, manteniendo la integridad biológica de sus poblaciones al tiempo que se cazan, incluye un ajuste apropiado de la presión cinegética a la abundancia anual de perdices, el manejo del hábitat promoviendo la vegetación natural en la matriz agrícola y la presencia de lindes, y el aporte suplementario de agua y comida. La información sobre la eficacia del control legal de depredadores generalistas para incrementar la abundancia de perdiz no es concluyente. Las sueltas de perdices de granja ponen en riesgo la integridad genética de la especie, no aumentan las bolsas de caza ni la rentabilidad económica de los cotos cuando se sueltan pequeñas cantidades y afectan negativamente a la productividad de las poblaciones silvestres de perdices. A pesar del ocio y movimiento económico que genera la caza de perdiz roja, una gestión inadecuada reduce los beneficios potenciales de la actividad.

We review scientific knowledge on red-legged partridge ecology and management, focusing on recent studies. Red-legged partridge is a greatly valued game species, whose conservation status has been, and probably still is, poor. In small-game hunting estates, great efforts are devoted to red-legged partridge management, but many practices are applied without knowing their real consequences for partridge populations. Reviewed studies show that the most successful management options to increase the abundance of the species, allowing a sustainable harvest, would include an adequate adjustment of annual harvest to partridge abundance, appropriate habitat management promoting the presence of natural vegetation within the farmland matrix and field edges, and water and food supplementation. Information about the efficacy of predator control to increase red-legged partridge abundance is inconclusive. Releases of farm-reared partridges are putting at risk the genetic integrity of the species. Furthermore, when few partridges are released, releases do not increase annual harvest or estate profitability, and negatively affect the productivity of wild red-legged partridges. Despite leisure and economic movement generated by red-legged partridge hunting, inadequate management is currently reducing the potential benefits of this activity.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Presión de caza, Hunting pressure, Control de depredadores, Ecología, Environmental sciences, Predator control, Agrarian management, Sueltas, Release, GE1-350, Releases, Gestión agraria

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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