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The Permanente Journal
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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ECG Diagnosis: ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Authors: Calvin, Hwang; Joel T, Levis;

ECG Diagnosis: ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Abstract

ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a clinical syndrome defined by characteristic symptoms of myocardial ischemia in association with persistent electrocardiographic ST elevation (STE) and subsequent release of biomarkers of myocardial necrosis. 1 STE is the single best immediately available surrogate marker for detecting acute complete coronary artery occlusion without collateral circulation, signifying a significant region of injured myocardium at imminent risk of irreversible infarction, requiring immediate reperfusion therapy. 2 Diagnostic STE is defined as new STE at the J point in at least 2 contiguous leads > 2 mm (0.2 mV) in men or > 1.5 mm (0.15 mV) in women in leads V2-V3 and/or of > 1 mm (0.1 mV) in other contiguous chest or limb leads. 3 The presence of reciprocal changes (manifested as ST depression in a region that approximates the vector 180 degrees opposite the major vessel of injury) increases the specificity of STE caused by STEMI. 4 New or presumably new left bundle branch block has been considered a STEMI equivalent. Reperfusion therapy should be administered to all eligible patients with STEMI who have experienced symptom onset within the previous 12 hours. 1 Primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the recommended method of reperfusion when it can be performed in a timely fashion by experienced operators, with a goal of first medical contact-toballoon time of 90 minutes or less. 5,6 v

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Myocardial Infarction, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Syndrome, Electrocardiography, Cardiac Conduction System Disease, Heart Conduction System, Humans, Aged, Brugada Syndrome

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold