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Revista Planeo
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Degradación y olvido

Cementerios Patrimoniales del Cerro Panteón de Valparaíso y la problemática de su conservación
Authors: Montserrat Rojas del Río;

Degradación y olvido

Abstract

En una meseta a 30 metros a nivel del mar, coexisten en la actualidad los tres cementerios patrimoniales más antiguos de Valparaíso, declarados Monumentos Históricos por el Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile en el año 2005. Los dos primeros fueron fundados en 1825 y el tercero en 1845, junto con la cárcel que se ubicó en el cerro contiguo. Con el paso del tiempo los Cerros Panteón y Cárcel, que solían estar en la periferia, quedaron insertos en medio de la ciudad, por lo que han debido reinventarse y revitalizarse mediante nuevos usos e infraestructuras, como por ejemplo el caso del Parque Cultural de Valparaíso ubicado en los terrenos de la ex Cárcel Pública: el edificio de una antigua cárcel puede pasar a tener otras funciones, pero un cementerio no. Estos sitios son parte de un circuito urbano al cual ya no pertenecen, y se encuentran sumidos en una desvaloración patrimonial que se traduce en el abandono, deterioro y vandalización de sus sepulturas e infraestructuras en general. Este artículo analiza tres variables que explican el porqué de este espiral de degradación, sin salida aparente, enfocándose en particular en los Cementerios Municipales N°1 y N°2.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold