
The way people behave in traffic is not always optimal from the road safety perspective: drivers exceed speed limits, misjudge speeds or distances, tailgate other road users or fail to perceive them. Such behaviors are commonly investigated using self-report-based latent variable models, and conceptualized as reflections of violation- and error-proneness. However, attributing dangerous behavior to stable properties of individuals may not be the optimal way of improving traffic safety, whereas investigating direct relationships between traffic behaviors offers a fruitful way forward. Network models of driver behavior and background factors influencing behavior were constructed using a large UK sample of novice drivers. The models show how individual violations, such as speeding, are related to and may contribute to individual errors such as tailgating and braking to avoid an accident. In addition, a network model of the background factors and driver behaviors was constructed. Finally, a model predicting crashes based on prior behavior was built and tested in separate datasets. This contribution helps to bridge a gap between experimental/theoretical studies and self-report-based studies in traffic research: the former have recognized the importance of focusing on relationships between individual driver behaviors, while network analysis offers a way to do so for self-report studies.
SAMPLE, Network psychometrics, QH301-705.5, QUESTIONNAIRE, Traffic psychology, Psychiatry and Psychology, ERRORS, Social and Behavioral Sciences, PSYCHOLOGY, ROAD, Accident prediction, Psychology, Biology (General), ATTITUDE, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, PERSONALITY, Driver behavior, R, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cultural Psychology, Criterion-keyed scale construction, FOS: Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, other, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, REGULARIZATION, FACTORIAL INVARIANCE, Medicine, Psychology, other, DRIVING VIOLATIONS
SAMPLE, Network psychometrics, QH301-705.5, QUESTIONNAIRE, Traffic psychology, Psychiatry and Psychology, ERRORS, Social and Behavioral Sciences, PSYCHOLOGY, ROAD, Accident prediction, Psychology, Biology (General), ATTITUDE, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, PERSONALITY, Driver behavior, R, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cultural Psychology, Criterion-keyed scale construction, FOS: Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, other, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, REGULARIZATION, FACTORIAL INVARIANCE, Medicine, Psychology, other, DRIVING VIOLATIONS
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
