Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Sámi dieđalaš áigečá...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Sámi dieđalaš áigečála
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Várjjaga sisabahkkema historjá: Fápmobáiki Várggáid ladni luohti, gonagasa rápmi vai guovllu sámiid ilgadis luohti?

Authors: Mai Britt Utsi;

Várjjaga sisabahkkema historjá: Fápmobáiki Várggáid ladni luohti, gonagasa rápmi vai guovllu sámiid ilgadis luohti?

Abstract

This article focuses on the darkest time in the history of Varanger, namely on the intrusion of the states into the area and in what ways it happened. In the northernmost part of Finnmark in Sápmi the union of Denmark-Norway established two towns after the year 1300: Vardø (in 1307) and Vadsø (in 1500). On the island Vardø was also the seat of power, Vardøhus fortress (Várggáid ladni in Sámi), built primarily in order to prevent the Russian empire from entering the area. Over the centuries the fortress may have been a source of fear for the Sámi people in the area, because throughout nearly the entire 17th century witchcraft trials were carried out at Vardøhus Fortress, where people were imprisoned, first the Sámi shamans, and then mostly women, who were punished and tortured there. In the end most of them were sentenced to death by burning at the stake. In recent times, researchers have examined historical documents such as court records, judgements and other public sources about those who were executed. This is how they have brought the terrible story of Vardøhus Fortress into the light of the present. A memorial site with memorial plaques of the victims, and a bonfire room as a memorial to the horrific punishments have also been set up on the Vardø island. In addition to documenting the very sad history, the article aims to show that the voice of the Sámi has been silenced in the public history, even if the memorial plaques of the victims prove that most of the victims were local people. The confessions in the court records provide details on their Sámi way of life and cultural characteristics. In my view they were Sámi. Therefore this article highlights the Vardøhus Fortress Yoik, which is the only Sámi voice left, the only surviving yoik describing how the Sámi may have experienced living on Vardø island for several hundred years.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold