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Frames and factorization of graph Laplacians

Authors: Palle Jorgensen; Feng Tian;

Frames and factorization of graph Laplacians

Abstract

Using functions from electrical networks (graphs with resistors assigned to edges), we prove existence (with explicit formulas) of a canonical Parseval frame in the energy Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}_{E}$ of a prescribed infinite (or finite) network. Outside degenerate cases, our Parseval frame is not an orthonormal basis. We apply our frame to prove a number of explicit results: With our Parseval frame and related closable operators in $\mathscr{H}_{E}$ we characterize the Friedrichs extension of the $\mathscr{H}_{E}$-graph Laplacian. We consider infinite connected network-graphs $G=\left(V,E\right)$, $V$ for vertices, and \emph{E} for edges. To every conductance function $c$ on the edges $E$ of $G$, there is an associated pair $\left(\mathscr{H}_{E},Δ\right)$ where $\mathscr{H}_{E}$ in an energy Hilbert space, and $Δ\left(=Δ_{c}\right)$ is the $c$-Graph Laplacian; both depending on the choice of conductance function $c$. When a conductance function is given, there is a current-induced orientation on the set of edges and an associated natural Parseval frame in $\mathscr{H}_{E}$ consisting of dipoles. Now $Δ$ is a well-defined semibounded Hermitian operator in both of the Hilbert $l^{2}\left(V\right)$ and $\mathscr{H}_{E}$. It is known to automatically be essentially selfadjoint as an $l^{2}\left(V\right)$-operator, but generally not as an $\mathscr{H}_{E}$ operator. Hence as an $\mathscr{H}_{E}$ operator it has a Friedrichs extension. In this paper we offer two results for the Friedrichs extension: a characterization and a factorization. The latter is via $l^{2}\left(V\right)$.

39 pages, 12 figures

Related Organizations
Keywords

Parseval frame, unbounded operators, Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds, frame, Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions, Primary 47L60, 46N30, 46N50, 42C15, 65R10, 05C50, 05C75, 31C20, Secondary 46N20, 22E70, 31A15, 58J65, 81S25, Applications of functional analysis in probability theory and statistics, deficiency-indices, energy Hilbert space, graph Laplacian, reversible random walk, FOS: Mathematics, Algebras of unbounded operators; partial algebras of operators, weighted graph, Quantum stochastic calculus, Discrete potential theory, Friedrichs extension, boundary values, T57-57.97, Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), reproducing kernel, Hilbert space, harmonic analysis, frame, General harmonic expansions, frames, resistance network harmonic analysis, resistance network, Functional Analysis (math.FA), Mathematics - Functional Analysis, Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics, resistance distance, harmonic analysis, Structural characterization of families of graphs, Dirichlet form, Friedrichs extention

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal