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Computer Methods in Materials Science
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Key Engineering Materials
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Tailor tempering and hot-spotting of press hardened boron steels

Authors: Lander Galdos; Eneko Saenz de Argandoña; Joseba Mendiguren; Nuria Herrero; Rafael Ortubay; Xabier Agirretxe; José Miguel Martín;

Tailor tempering and hot-spotting of press hardened boron steels

Abstract

Hot forming processes are becoming a successful solution when complex geometrical components with high mechanical properties are desired. In fact, automotive structural components with tensile strengths higher than 1500MPa are being nowadays industrially produced. The technology is based on the forming and quenching of the sheet inside the forming tool using boron steels. Aiming at boosting the advantages of this technology, car manufacturers have started to demand structural components with different mechanical behavior areas in order to improve the impact response of the auto-motive passenger compartment: the so called tailor tempered components. The basic idea is to obtain final parts with different properties like it has been successfully done using tailored welded blanks. Although different solutions exist, one of the most common strategy is to use partially heated tooling, which influences the cooling of the sheet and consequently the local properties. At the present work, a special tooling with independent heated and cooled areas has been developed in order to evaluate the final properties achievable in the tailored tempering process. High and low conductivity alloys have been used to find the process limits and compare them to classical tool steels. Hardness values, Ultimate Tensile Stresses and microstructures are shown for different steels, tool temperatures and contact pressures. Furthermore, and in the last part of the paper, the results covering the hot spotting process are presented. Different air gap diameters have been used to evaluate the possibility to create soft spots that will enable an easier cutting of geometrically accurate holes and a more suitable and ductile joint between different components by using the spot welding technology.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal