
ABSTRACT :The silica-silica interaction parameter (α F ) of the silane treated silica filled natural rubber (NR) compoundwas investigated. As silane (TESPT) concentration increased from 2 to 12% (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12%), the α F value increasedat the same silica concentration (10, 20, 30, and 40 phr). It seemed the sulfur atoms in TESPT acted as a crosslinking agent in the compound. As silica concentration increased from 10 to 40 phr, the α F value increased at the same silaneconcentration due to increased silica-silica interaction. Keywords :α F (measure of the in-rubber structure of the filler), silica / silane, silica structure, Wolff's theory, naturalrubber(NR). † 대표저자 E-mail: kkim@dongahtire.co.kr Ⅰ. 서 론 충전제 입자간 상호관계를 관찰하기 위해서는 충전제 입자간 상호작용 계수 (α F ), 1,2 Payne effect 3,4 를 측정하는 방법 등 여러 가지가 있다. Wolff는 충전제 로딩량과 토크 상승값 (T max-min )의 함수관계에서 나타나는 기울기를 α F 로 정의하였고 입자가 충전된 복합소재와 비충전된 복합소재의 토크 상승값을 이용하여 측정하였으며 카본블랙과 실리카의 α F 를 비교하였다. 1,2 한편 Payne은 입자간 관계를 strain sweep으로 표현하였는데 입자간 상호작용은 입자들의 percolation point 이상에서 관찰된다. Wolff의 방법은 컴파운드의 토크 변화를 관찰하여 측정하는 것이기 때문에 입자간 상호작용 뿐만 아니라 컴파운드 내의 3차원적 사슬구조 (3-dimensional network)의 증가를 관찰할 수 있는 이점이 있다.
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