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Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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La evolución en los tribunales: aplicaciones forenses de las filogenias moleculares

Authors: Fernando González-Candelas;

La evolución en los tribunales: aplicaciones forenses de las filogenias moleculares

Abstract

En las dos últimas décadas se ha generalizado el uso de pruebas genéticas en los tribunales, permitiendo la identificación de criminales a partir de restos biológicos, la determinación de paternidades o la identificación de cadáveres. Menos conocidas son las periciales basadas en el uso de filogenias moleculares. En ellas se estudia la ancestralidad común de organismos, normalmente virus o bacterias, para establecer su asociación a una fuente de infección. Desde el caso del dentista de Florida, que infectó con el VIH a varios de sus pacientes, hasta el más próximo del anestesista Juan Maeso, que transmitió el VHC a cerca de 300 pacientes, la teoría evolutiva tiene un papel esencial en estas pruebas. En este artículo se explican las bases de esta aplicación de la teoría evolutiva.

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Keywords

ZA3040-5185, Evolutionary Biology, likelihood ratio, common ancestor, Communication. Mass media, reloj molecular, molecular clock, rellotge molecular, Molecular Filogenetics, virus, P87-96, hipótesis evolutivas, Biología evolutiva, Ancestro común, avantpassat comú, raó de versemblances, Filogenética molecular, evolutionary hypotheses, hipòtesis evolutives, Biologia evolutiva, Filogenètica molecular, razón de verosimilitudes, Information resources (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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