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MOOC

Révolution ou simple effet de mode ?
Authors: Karsenti, Thierry;
Abstract

Ce texte présente un portrait à la fois synthèse et critique de la question des MOOC (massive open online courses) ou les CLOM (cours en ligne ouverts et massifs) en enseignement universitaire. Nous présentons d’abord l’historique de cette innovation en pédagogie universitaire, les principaux acteurs universitaires impliqués dans la création de MOOC, la question de la gratuité réelle de cette nouvelle tendance, puis les composantes des MOOC. Nous traitons aussi de la pédagogie à des supergroupes : comment enseigne-t-on à plus de 100 000 étudiants? La question des méthodes et techniques d’évaluation, puis celle des MOOC dits connectivistes sont aussi abordées. À partir d’une recension de quelque 100 écrits, une synthèse des résultats de recherche sur la question vient clore ce manuscrit.

This article presents a critical overview of the MOOC (massive open online course) in university education. We review the history of this innovative education delivery mode, highlight the main university actors who developed the MOOC, address the issue of the “openness” or cost-freeness of the MOOC, and describe how the MOOC works. We also discuss the issue of supergroups: how can 100,000 students be taught at once? We then look at assessment methods and so-called connectivist MOOCs. We conclude by reviewing the results of about 100 studies on the MOOC.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    27
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold