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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2020
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Kernels by monochromatic paths and the color-class digraph

Authors: Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez;

Kernels by monochromatic paths and the color-class digraph

Abstract

An m-coloured digraph is a digraph whose arcs are coloured with m colors. A directed path is monochromatic when its arcs are coloured alike. A set S ⊆ V (D) is a kernel by monochromatic paths whenever the two following conditions hold: 1. For any x, y ∈ S, x 6= y, there is no monochromatic directed path between them. 2. For each z ∈ (V (D)− S) there exists a zS-monochromatic directed path In this paper it is introduced the concept of color-class digraph to prove that if D is an m-coloured strongly connected finite digraph such that: (i) Every closed directed walk has an even number of color changes, (ii) Every directed walk starting and ending with the same color has an even number of color changes, then D has a kernel by monochromatic paths. This result generalizes a classical result by Sands, Sauer and Woodrow which asserts that any 2-coloured digraph has a kernel by monochromatic paths, in case that the digraph D be a strongly connected digraph. 2000 Mathematics Subject classification: 05C20.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal