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Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA)
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Crossref
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MEMBACA ULANG ASAL USUL HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NARASI

Authors: null Hatib Rachmawan;

MEMBACA ULANG ASAL USUL HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NARASI

Abstract

Muslim periode awal memahami sunnah dengan cara dan metode yang berbeda dengan kita. Dengan begitu pemahaman terhadap sunnah menjadi sangat dinamis, tergantung periodeisasi yang dilaluinya. Dinamika sunnah dalam rentang sejarah tersebut menimbulkan satu permasalahan yang sangat penting, yakni otentisitas atau asal-usul kelahirannya, bersumber dari Nabi atau bukan. Sebagian orientalis meyakini bahwa hadis tidak bersumber dari Nabi, melainkan diciptakan oleh generasi ketiga setelah Nabi. Ulama tradisional kemudian membantahnya dengan bukti sejarah, bahwa pencatatan hadis sudah ada sejak Nabi masih hidup. Namun jawaban tersebut masih menyisakan beberapa problem lagi, yakni kalau pencatat sudah ada sejak awal, apakah hal tersebut menandakan hadis setara dengan Al-Qur’an? Mengapa dalam hadis-hadis mutawatir memiliki perbedaan lafadz yang sangat banyak? Mengapa periwayatan bil m’na jauh lebih banyak ketimbang periwayatan bil lafdzi?. Fakta-fakta seperti itu tidak dapat dibantah. Oleh sebab itu dalam memahami sunnah Nabi tidak dapat menggunakan satu disiplin ilmu dari ulumul hadis saja. Sebab hadis yang sampai kepada kita, telah menjadi sebuah narasi, yang beririsan dengan ilmu sejarah, bahasa, dan komunikasi. Artikel ini mencoba membaca ulang sunnah dalam perspektif narasi, yang tujuannya untuk menyegarkan kembali pemahaman pembaca kontemporer mengenai sunnah.

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AC Collections. Series. Collected works

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold