Civil liability is non-contractual responsibilities that are created by coercion and by law. There is a difference of opinion among jurists regarding the basis of civil responsibility; The range of differences ranges from theories of personal fault to type fault, risk and right guarantee. What is proposed in this article as the basis of civil responsibility is the structure of socialism. Based on this structure, law and ethics have a common and hierarchical origin and both originate from the structure of socialism. In the same way, civil responsibility as one of the branches of law originates from the structure of socialism. Based on this common origin, ethics has a special place in civil responsibility and it is complicated in all its dimensions and they have mutual influence on each other. In this article, the position and role of ethics in civil responsibility has been investigated