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Riesgo Familiar Total de Familias de Adolescentes Escolares de Zona Vulnerable de Lima Norte

إجمالي المخاطر الأسرية لأسر المراهقين في المدارس في المنطقة المعرضة للخطر في ليما نورتي
Authors: Lucía Asencios-Trujillo; Lida Asencios-Trujillo; Djamila Gallegos-Espinoza; Livia Piñas-Rivera;

Riesgo Familiar Total de Familias de Adolescentes Escolares de Zona Vulnerable de Lima Norte

Abstract

Le risque familial est l'une des probabilités dans lesquelles des situations défavorables peuvent survenir au sein de la famille et qui peuvent être observées lors d'une évaluation familiale. L'objectif de la recherche est donc de déterminer le risque familial total des familles avec des écoliers d'une zone vulnérable du nord de Lima. Il s'agit d'une étude quantitative, descriptive et transversale, avec une population totale composée de 140 chefs de famille avec des adolescents scolarisés qui ont répondu à un questionnaire sur les aspects sociodémographiques et l'instrument du risque familial total. Les résultats montrent que 62,9 % (n=88) des chefs de famille ont une famille à faible risque, 27,1 % (n=38) ont des familles menacées et 10 % (n=14) ont des familles à risque élevé. En conclusion, le renforcement des professionnels de la santé en ce qui concerne le travail extra-muros est très important car il permet d'identifier s'il existe un risque qui engage la famille, en particulier le nourrisson, et de pouvoir agir en fonction de la situation.

El riesgo familiar es una de las probabilidades en que se pueden presentar situaciones adversas al interior de la familia que pueden ser presenciadas durante una evaluación familiar, por lo que el objetivo de la investigación es determinar el riesgo familiar total de las familias con adolescentes escolares de una zona vulnerable de Lima Norte. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo-transversal, con una población total conformada por 140 jefes de hogar con adolescentes escolares que respondieron un cuestionario sobre aspectos sociodemográficos y el instrumento de riesgo familiar total. En los resultados se observa que 62,9 % (n=88) de los jefes de familia tienen familia con riesgo bajo, 27,1 % (n=38) tienen familias amenazadas y 10 % (n=14) tienen familias con riesgo alto. En conclusión, el fortalecimiento de los profesionales de la salud en cuanto al trabajo extramural es muy importante porque permite identificar si existe algún riesgo que comprometa a la familia, especialmente al lactante, y poder actuar de acuerdo con la situación.

Family risk is one of the probabilities in which adverse situations may occur within the family that may be witnessed during a family assessment, so the objective of the research is to determine the total family risk of families with school adolescents in a vulnerable area of North Lima. This is a quantitative, descriptive-transversal study, with a total population of 140 heads of household with school adolescents who answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic aspects and the total family risk instrument. The results show that 62.9% (n=88) of the heads of families have low-risk families, 27.1% (n=38) have threatened families and 10% (n=14) have high-risk families. In conclusion, the strengthening of health professionals in terms of extramural work is very important because it allows us to identify if there is any risk that compromises the family, especially the infant, and to be able to act according to the situation.

المخاطر الأسرية هي واحدة من الاحتمالات التي يمكن أن تحدث فيها مواقف سلبية داخل الأسرة والتي يمكن مشاهدتها أثناء تقييم الأسرة، وبالتالي فإن الهدف من البحث هو تحديد إجمالي المخاطر الأسرية للأسر التي لديها مراهقون مدرسيون في منطقة ضعيفة في شمال ليما. هذه دراسة كمية وصفية مستعرضة، يبلغ إجمالي عدد سكانها 140 رب أسرة مع مراهقين في المدرسة أجابوا على استبيان حول الجوانب الاجتماعية والديموغرافية وأداة إجمالي مخاطر الأسرة. تظهر النتائج أن 62.9 ٪ (العدد=88) من أرباب الأسر لديهم أسر منخفضة المخاطر، و 27.1 ٪ (العدد=38) هددوا الأسر و 10 ٪ (العدد=14) لديهم أسر عالية المخاطر. في الختام، يعد تعزيز الأخصائيين الصحيين من حيث العمل خارج أسوار المباني أمرًا مهمًا للغاية لأنه يسمح بتحديد ما إذا كان هناك أي خطر يضر بالأسرة، وخاصة الرضيع، والقدرة على التصرف وفقًا للحالة.

Keywords

Social Psychology, Geography, Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles in Young Adults, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Social Sciences, Health Professions, FOS: Humanities, Health-Related Quality of Life in Aging Population, FOS: Psychology, Humanities, Risk Factors, General Health Professions, Health Sciences, Psychology, Medicine, Psychological Impact of Work-related Stress, Art

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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