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Aproximación a una definición de flexibilidad cognitiva y algunos de sus indicadores

نهج لتعريف المرونة المعرفية وبعض مؤشراتها
Authors: Romero García Eréndira; Miguel Erasmo Zaldívar Carrillo; Eduardo Pérez-Campos Mayoral; María Teresa Hernández‐Huerta;

Aproximación a una definición de flexibilidad cognitiva y algunos de sus indicadores

Abstract

Dans cet article, il est souligné que la flexibilité cognitive est l'une des particularités individuelles de la pensée ou de la fonction exécutive, d'une grande importance pour l'être humain et que c'est la tâche de l'école de pouvoir influer sur son développement, en s'appuyant sur la gestion de multiples tâches. Il est proposé de reprendre les idées centrales d'autres auteurs qui ont développé leur proposition dans le domaine de la pédagogie, de la psychologie et des neurosciences pour stimuler la discussion de certaines caractéristiques du terme susmentionné et en proposer de nouvelles dimensions. Enfin, la richesse conceptuelle de la flexibilité cognitive est soulignée et des questions sont abordées qui peuvent suggérer certaines voies de recherche en fonction de l'incidence sur le développement de la flexibilité cognitive dans les processus d'enseignement-apprentissage.

En este artículo se destaca que la flexibilidad cognitiva es una de las particularidades individuales del pensamiento o Función Ejecutiva, de enorme importancia para el ser humano y es tarea de la escuela poder incidir en su desarrollo, apoyándose en la gestión de múltiples tareas. Se propone retomar ideas centrales de otros autores que han desarrollado su propuesta desde el campo de la pedagogía, psicología y neurociencias para estimular la discusión de determinadas características del referido término y proponer nuevas dimensiones del mismo. Finalmente, se destaca la riqueza conceptual de la flexibilidad cognitiva y se abarcan cuestionamientos que pueden sugerir algunas rutas de indagación en función de incidir en el desarrollo de la flexibilidad cognitiva en procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje.

This article highlights that cognitive flexibility is one of the individual peculiarities of thought or Executive Function, of enormous importance for the human being and it is the task of the school to be able to influence its development, relying on the management of multiple tasks. It is proposed to take up central ideas of other authors who have developed their proposal from the field of pedagogy, psychology and neurosciences to stimulate the discussion of certain characteristics of the aforementioned term and propose new dimensions of it. Finally, the conceptual richness of cognitive flexibility is highlighted and questions are covered that may suggest some routes of inquiry in terms of influencing the development of cognitive flexibility in teaching-learning processes.

تسلط هذه المقالة الضوء على أن المرونة المعرفية هي واحدة من الخصائص الفردية للفكر أو الوظيفة التنفيذية، ذات أهمية هائلة للإنسان، ومهمة المدرسة هي أن تكون قادرة على التأثير على تطورها، بالاعتماد على إدارة مهام متعددة. يُقترح تناول الأفكار المركزية للمؤلفين الآخرين الذين طوروا اقتراحهم من مجال علم التربية وعلم النفس وعلم الأعصاب لتحفيز مناقشة خصائص معينة للمصطلح المذكور أعلاه واقتراح أبعاد جديدة له. أخيرًا، يتم تسليط الضوء على الثراء المفاهيمي للمرونة المعرفية وتغطية الأسئلة التي قد تقترح بعض طرق الاستفسار من حيث التأثير على تطوير المرونة المعرفية في عمليات التدريس والتعلم.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Educational Leadership and Quality in Education, Social Sciences, Impact of Information and Communication Technology in Education, FOS: Humanities, Education, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, FOS: Psychology, Philosophy, Humanities, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Psychology, Factors Affecting Academic Performance in Higher Education, Cognitive Functioning, Information Systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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