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Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
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Guía de diseño de Smart Classrooms basada en condiciones ambientales

Authors: Pedro Moreno-Moreno; Ramón Palau;

Guía de diseño de Smart Classrooms basada en condiciones ambientales

Abstract

The design of the classrooms, physical spaces where learning takes place, is acquiring more and more prominence. Recent studies reveal that its characteristics condition, to a great extent, the entire educational process and have effects on teachers and students. The control and management of the parameters that distinguish them direct attention towards more intelligent learning spaces (Smart Classroom), where the use of technology is especially relevant. In this context, this study proposes an analysis of one of the dimensions that characterize them (environmental conditions) and the consequences they have on users. The research raised as a design-based research (DBR) starts from a literature review to determine which are the most influential environmental factors in the teaching-learning process and establish certain acceptable parametric values for each of them within school environments. The information obtained is exposed in a first prototype on classroom design, which, after validation by experts, is formalized in the definitive Smart Classrooms Design Guide based on environmental conditions. In it, design and use recommendations and optimal technical considerations are set out so that the agents involved in its gestation, construction, equipment and conformation are aware of the number of factors on which they can act to achieve stimulating, versatile, flexible, safe, comfortable and sustainable spaces. Even more research is needed in this sense, but this first step helps to understand that the design of learning spaces supported by the use of technology is a good way to achieve smarter classroom solutions where all the current teaching methodological proposals have a place. El diseño de las aulas, espacios físicos donde se desarrolla el aprendizaje, está adquiriendo cada vez más protagonismo. Estudios recientes revelan que sus características condicionan, en gran medida, todo el proceso educativo y tienen efectos sobre docentes y alumnos. El control y gestión de los parámetros que las singularizan dirigen la atención hacia espacios de aprendizaje más inteligentes (Smart Classroom), donde el uso de la tecnología tiene una especial relevancia. En este contexto, este estudio propone un análisis de una de las dimensiones que las caracterizan (condiciones ambientales) y de las consecuencias que tienen sobre los usuarios. La investigación planteada como una investigación basada en el diseño (DBR, Design Based Research) parte de una revisión de literatura para determinar cuáles son los factores ambientales más influyentes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y establecer ciertos valores paramétricos aceptables para cada uno de ellos dentro de los entornos escolares. La información obtenida es expuesta en un primer prototipo sobre diseño de aulas, la cual, tras una validación de expertos, se formaliza en la Guía de Diseño de Smart Classrooms basada en condiciones ambientales. En este documento, se formulan recomendaciones de diseño y uso de las aulas y se exponen otras consideraciones técnicas a tener en cuenta para que los agentes que intervienen en la creación, construcción y conformación de estos espacios sean conscientes de la cantidad de factores sobre los que pueden actuar para conseguir que estos espacios sean estimulantes, versátiles, flexibles, seguros, confortables y sostenibles. Se necesita aún más investigación en este sentido, pero este primer paso ayuda a entender que el diseño de los espacios de aprendizaje apoyado en el uso de la tecnología es una buena forma de alcanzar soluciones de aulas más inteligentes donde tienen cabida todas las propuestas metodológicas de enseñanza actuales.

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Keywords

School, Requisitos ambientales, LC8-6691, proyecto guía, escuelas, Guía de proyecto, Project guideline, Special aspects of education, Aula inteligente, Learning spaces, espacios de aprendizaje, Environmental requirements, requisitos ambientales, CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre, Escuelas, Espacios de aprendizaje, Smart classroom

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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