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Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Vitalidad Subjetiva, Bienestar Psicológico y Fortaleza Mental en Deportes de Combate

Authors: Tomas Trujillo Santana; Miryam Maestre Baidez; Jeffry Romero; Francisco J. Ortin Montero; Adriana Daniela López Fajardo; José Luis López-Morales;

Vitalidad Subjetiva, Bienestar Psicológico y Fortaleza Mental en Deportes de Combate

Abstract

The perception of vitality is essential for physical, psychological functioning and for the psychological well-being of athletes.Research in sport psychology indicates that there is a high correlation between subjective vitality and psychological wellbeing, being mental strength a protective variable for health, since it increases psychological wellbeing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to know the level of psychological well-being and the possible relationships between the three constructs in a sample of adolescents and young adults with high athletic performance in combat sports.The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between the three variables, being vitality that explains part of mental strength and psychological wellbeing with a high effect size. In addition, the Mental Force is a mediator of the relationship of subjective vitality with psychological wellbeing(B=.122; SE= .028; LLCI=.073; ULCI=.183).That is, subjective vitality influences psychological well-being through mental strength. Therefore, mental toughness is not only important as a construct, but plays a mediating role in this study. It seems important to develop intervention programs for young athletes for the acquisition of skills focused on the variables studied. La percepción de vitalidad es crítica para el funcionamiento físico, psicológico, y para el bienestar psicológico de los deportistas. Las investigaciones en el ámbito del deporte indican que existe una alta correlación entre vitalidad subjetiva y bienestar psicológico, siendo la fortaleza mental una variable protectora para la salud, ya que aumenta el bienestar psicológico. Por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio es conocer el nivel de bienestar psicológico y las posibles relaciones que existen entre los tres constructos en una muestra de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de alto rendimiento deportivo en deportes de combate. Los resultados indican que existe una relación positiva entre las tres variables, siendo la vitalidad la que explica parte de la fortaleza mental y el bienestar psicológico con un efecto del tamaño alto. Además, la Fortaleza Mental es mediador de la relación de vitalidad subjetiva con bienestar psicológico (B=.122; SE= .028; LLCI=.073; ULCI=.183).Es decir, la vitalidad subjetiva influye en el bienestar psicológico mediante la fortaleza mental. Por tanto, la fortaleza mental no solo es importante como constructo, sino que en este estudio desempeña un rol de mediador. Parece importante el desarrollo de programas de intervención a jóvenes deportistas para la adquisición de habilidades centradas en las variables estudiadas. A percepção da vitalidade é fundamental para o funcionamentofísico, psicológicoalém de para o bem-estar psicológico dos atletas. Pesquisas na área do esporteindicam que existe uma alta correlação entre vitalidade subjetiva e bem-estar psicológico, sendo a força mental umavariávelprotetora para a saúde, pois aumenta o bem-estar psicológico. Neste sentido, o alvodesteestudo é conhecer o nível de bem-estar psicológico e as possíveisrelações que existem entre os trêsconstrutos em umaamostra de adolescentes e adultos jovenscom alto desempenho atlético em esportes de combate. Os resultados mostram que existe umarelação positiva entre as trêsvariáveis, com a vitalidade explicando parte da força mental e do bem-estar psicológicocomumtamanho de efeito alto.Alémdisso, a Resistência Mental medeia a relação entre vitalidade subjetiva e bem-estar psicológico(B=.122; SE= .028; LLCI=.073; ULCI=.183). Ouseja, a vitalidade subjetiva influencia o bem-estar psicológico através da resistência mental. Portanto, a resistência mental não é apenas importante como construto, mas tambémdesempenhaum papel mediador nesteestudo. Parece importante desenvolver programas de intervenção para jovens atletas para aquisição de habilidades focadasnasvariáveis estudadas.

Keywords

Fortaleza mental, Subjective vitality, Combat sports, Bienestar psicológico, Esportes de combate, Psicología, Psychological well-being, Vitalidad subjetiva, Psicologia, CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, CDU::7 Bellas artes::79 - Diversiones. Espectáculos. Cine. Teatro. Danza. Juegos.Deportes, Psychology, Deportes de combate, Mental strength, Vitalidade subjetiva, Bem-estar psicológico, Resistência mental

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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