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African Journal of Agricultural Research
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Degradation capacity of fungi (Colletotrichum sp., Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp.) on mangoes and oranges

Authors: Gustavo Mena-Nevarez,;

Degradation capacity of fungi (Colletotrichum sp., Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp.) on mangoes and oranges

Abstract

Most fruits, flowers and vegetables show diseases caused by specific microorganisms that generate large postharvest losses. The degradation capacity of some phytopathogenic fungi could be useful to treat organic wastes, for instance in a pre-composting process. The objective of this study was to evaluate the capacity ofColletotrichum sp., Rhizopus sp. and Colletotrichum sp. + Rhizopus sp. to degrade ‘Paraiso’ mangoes, andRhizopus sp., Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp. + Penicillium sp. to degrade ‘Valencia’ oranges. In both cases eight treatments were prepared, where six treatments of whole and chopped fruits were inoculated by spraying a solution of fungi (3.5 x 106 spores mL-1). All treatments were prepared by triplicate; the experimental unit consisted of three fruits. Five parameters were recorded daily during 33 days (weight loss, pH of leachates, leachate production, incidence and severity of damage). Results showed the greatest weight loss and highest leachate production in chopped mangoes and oranges inoculated with a mixture of fungi. Incidence and severity were greatest in mangoes inoculated with Colletotrichum + Rhizopus. It was concluded that degradation was greater in mangoes and oranges inoculated with a mixture of Colletotrichum and Rhizopus,and Penicillium and Rhizopus, respectively. Thus, mixtures of fungi appear to have great potential for use in the pre-composting process. Key words: Fruit degradation, postharvest losses, leachates, solid waste.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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