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Effects of habitat enhancement on bird diversity in Kaeng Khoi district, Saraburi province

Authors: Dijan Rukmi;

Effects of habitat enhancement on bird diversity in Kaeng Khoi district, Saraburi province

Abstract

Various techniques of habitat enhancement have been used to increase the habitat quality, consequently enriching biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem services. This study aims to assess the effects of habitat enhancement on bird diversity, guild composition and bird usage pattern by conducting bird censuses and observations as well as arthropod samplings in the landscape-scale (LS) experiment plots and in the teak reforestation (TR) enhanced with sunflower and sunn hemp species over dry and wet seasons of 2015-2016. Sunflower treatment attracted more bird species (LS: 28, TR: 19) than sunn hemp treatment (LS: 25, TR: 15), but bird occurrence was varied based on resources. Insectivorous were the dominant guild across all treatments with higher occurrence in sunn hemp treatment. Otherwise, sunflower treatment likely supports the granivorous birds. Overall, bird responded differently based on the plot size or because of resource availability, creating different guild composition. While insectivores and granivores dominantly occurred in landscape-scale, omnivores substituted granivores in teak reforestation. Foraging was the major activity in all treatments followed by perching. This explained the high occurrence of insectivorous birds in the sunn hemp treatment, corresponding with the high abundance of herbivorous insects which could be potential prey for insectivorous birds, so these birds are offering pest control services. Besides providing food for granivores, sunflower also attracts diversed groups of mesopredators. In conclusion, both non-crop plants provide differential benefits for bird and conservation of beneficial arthropods and biological control in the agricultural landscape.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center
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