Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Synthesis of solketal using sulfonic aluminosilicate catalyst

Authors: Rachatawan Yaisamlee;

Synthesis of solketal using sulfonic aluminosilicate catalyst

Abstract

The propyl sulfonic functionalized on H-beta was synthesized by grafting with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilanegroup. Then, thiol moiety (-SH) was oxidized to sulfonic acid group (-SO₃H) using 30% (w/w) hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The synthesized catalyst was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance Spectroscopy (¹³C NMR) and acid-base titration. The catalytic activity of this catalyst was investigated for acetalization of glycerol with acetone to produce solketal. This reaction was carried out in batch reactor under solvent free condition. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was used for products characterization. The effect of various type of catalysts, reaction time, reaction temperature, reactants mole ratio and catalyst amount have been studied. The result showed that the highest glycerol conversion (90.8%) and solketal yield (89.9%) with excellent solketal selectivity (99%) were obtained by using H-beta-Pr-SO₃H as catalyst at 32°C, glycerol: acetone mole ratio of 1:10 with catalyst 2.5 wt% based on glycerol and reaction time for 1 h. The reused H-beta-Pr-SO₃H was also investigated. Moreover, the acetalization of glycerol with other ketones or aldehyde such as cyclohexanone, cyclooctanone, cyclododecanone and benzaldehyde were also studied over sulfonated catalysts (H-beta-Pr-SO₃H and MCM-41-Pr-SO₃H) and commercial catalysts (H-beta and Amberlyst-15).

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!