
Polyphonie et voix appartiennent à des traditions culturelles différentes et à des champs épistémologiques hétérogènes. La métaphore de la polyphonie ou plutôt du roman polyphonique apparaît sous la plume de M. Bakhtine, en 1929, dans la Poétique de Dostoïevski. Elle renvoie à une voix écrite. La notion de voix (hors voix grammaticale et voix narrative) renvoie au domaine du sonore et émerge, elle, au dix-neuvième siècle avec une origine dédoublée: elle s’inscrit dans les poétiques du romantisme (Michelet, Hugo et jusqu’à Péguy); elle accompagne, aux Etats-Unis, le long combat pour l’égalité des droits de cette partie de la population qui n’a pas voix, ou jamais pleinement, au chapitre. C’est cette dernière tradition qui est aujourd’hui la dominante, lorsque nous parlons de «voix» à propos de la littérature.
Polyphony and voice belong to different cultural traditions and heterogeneous epistemological fields. The metaphor of the polyphony or rather of the polyphonic novel appears under the pen of Bakhtine, in 1929, in the Poetics of Dostoïevski. It refers to a written voice. The notion of voice (apart from the grammatical voice and the narrative voice) refers to the domains of sound and politics and emerges in the nineteenth century with a double origin: it is inscribed in the poetics of Romanticism (Michelet, Hugo and up to Péguy); it accompanies, in the United States, the long fight for civil rights of that part of the population that does not have a voice, or never has a full voice. It is this last tradition that is today the dominant one, when we speak of "voice" in relation to literature.
Polyphonie, Démocratie, [SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature, Voix, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Polyphonie, Démocratie, [SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature, Voix, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
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