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Adaptive Cut Selection in Mixed-Integer Linear Programming

Adaptive cut selection in mixed-integer linear programming
Authors: Turner, Mark; Koch, Thorsten; Serrano, Felipe; Winkler, Michael;

Adaptive Cut Selection in Mixed-Integer Linear Programming

Abstract

Cutting plane selection is a subroutine used in all modern mixed-integer linear programming solvers with the goal of selecting a subset of generated cuts that induce optimal solver performance. These solvers have millions of parameter combinations, and so are excellent candidates for parameter tuning. Cut selection scoring rules are usually weighted sums of different measurements, where the weights are parameters. We present a parametric family of mixed-integer linear programs together with infinitely many family-wide valid cuts. Some of these cuts can induce integer optimal solutions directly after being applied, while others fail to do so even if an infinite amount are applied. We show for a specific cut selection rule, that any finite grid search of the parameter space will always miss all parameter values, which select integer optimal inducing cuts in an infinite amount of our problems. We propose a variation on the design of existing graph convolutional neural networks, adapting them to learn cut selection rule parameters. We present a reinforcement learning framework for selecting cuts, and train our design using said framework over MIPLIB 2017 and a neural network verification data set. Our framework and design show that adaptive cut selection does substantially improve performance over a diverse set of instances, but that finding a single function describing such a rule is difficult. Code for reproducing all experiments is available at https://github.com/Opt-Mucca/Adaptive-Cutsel-MILP .

Country
Germany
Keywords

Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, FOS: Computer and information sciences, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::519 Wahrscheinlichkeiten, angewandte Mathematik, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Integer programming, cutting plane selection, Machine Learning (cs.LG), instance-dependent learning, Instance-Dependent Learning, Mixed integer programming, Optimization and Control (math.OC), 90-05, Cutting Plane Selection, QA1-939, Polyhedral combinatorics, branch-and-bound, branch-and-cut, FOS: Mathematics, mixed-integer linear programming, Mathematics - Optimization and Control, Mathematics, Artificial neural networks and deep learning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold