
arXiv: 2108.02703
We study the exponential stability in the H 2 norm of the nonlinear Saint-Venant (or shallow water) equations with arbitrary friction and slope using a single proportional-integral (PI) control at one end of the channel. Using a good but simple Lyapunov function we find a simple and explicit condition on the gain of the PI control to ensure the exponential stability of any steady-states. This condition is independent of the slope, the friction coefficient, the length of the river, the inflow disturbance and, more surprisingly, can be made independent of the steady-state considered. When the inflow disturbance is time-dependent and no steady-state exist, we still have the input-to-state stability (ISS) of the system, and we show that changing slightly the PI control enables to recover the exponential stability of slowly varying trajectories.
Saint-Venant Equations, exponential stability, Lyapunov Stability, proportional integral control, Exponential stability, input-to-state stability, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Shallow Water Equations, Input to state stability, partial differential equations, FOS: Mathematics, Stabilization of systems by feedback, Nonlinear systems in control theory, [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Input-output approaches in control theory, Mathematics - Optimization and Control, 93D15, 35B35, 93D05, 93D09, 93D20, 93D25, Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations, [MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC], Inhomogeneous, [SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, Optimization and Control (math.OC), Hyperbolic Equations, Saint-Venant equations, Boundary value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs, nonlinear systems, Stability in context of PDEs, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Saint-Venant Equations, exponential stability, Lyapunov Stability, proportional integral control, Exponential stability, input-to-state stability, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Shallow Water Equations, Input to state stability, partial differential equations, FOS: Mathematics, Stabilization of systems by feedback, Nonlinear systems in control theory, [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Input-output approaches in control theory, Mathematics - Optimization and Control, 93D15, 35B35, 93D05, 93D09, 93D20, 93D25, Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations, [MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC], Inhomogeneous, [SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, Optimization and Control (math.OC), Hyperbolic Equations, Saint-Venant equations, Boundary value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs, nonlinear systems, Stability in context of PDEs, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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