
La presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el fin de identificar si los estudiantes de grado noveno del Colegio La Estrellita IED en Bogotá poseían estrategias de lectura crítica, y de ser así, reconocer cuáles de ellas utilizan en sus procesos de lectura. Para ello, se tuvo en cuenta el análisis del resultado histórico de la prueba Saber de la institución (2018, 2019 y 2020), en la cual se obtuvieron unos resultados bajos y lo cual denotaba que no había un buen nivel de lectura crítica en los estudiantes de dicho establecimiento. A partir de lo anterior y teniendo en cuenta la teoría planteada por Daniel Cassany (2006) (22 técnicas de lectura crítica) y el Icfes (2016) (estrategias planteadas dentro de las cinco dimensiones de lectura crítica), se utilizó una prueba de lectura crítica, un cuestionario metacognitivo, un diario de campo y un registro en video, los cuales permitieron identificar, categorizar y describir las estrategias que utilizaban estos estudiantes para leer críticamente.
The present research was carried out to identify if the ninth-grade students of La Estrellita IED School in Bogotá had critical reading strategies, and if so, to recognize which of them they use in their reading processes. For this, the analysis of the historical result of the Saber 11° test of the institution (2018, 2019 and 2020) was considered, in which low results were obtained and which denoted that there was not a good level of critical reading used by the students of that establishment. Based on the above and considering the theory proposed by Daniel Cassany (2006) (22 critical reading techniques) and Icfes (2016) (strategies proposed within the five dimensions of critical reading), a critical reading test, a metacognitive questionnaire, a field diary, and a video recording were used. Those allowed to identify, categorize, and describe the strategies that these students used to read critically.
Dimensiones de lectura crítica, Educación – Estudios de caso, Lectura - Enseñanza, Estudiantes - Condiciones sociales, Técnicas, Lectura crítica, Estrategias
Dimensiones de lectura crítica, Educación – Estudios de caso, Lectura - Enseñanza, Estudiantes - Condiciones sociales, Técnicas, Lectura crítica, Estrategias
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