
doi: 10.5772/5737
handle: 10722/155891 , 10397/6455
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm of mapping dynamic indoor environments. Instead of accurate but expensive laser, we employ sonar and camera to map dynamic structured indoor environments. Based on fuzzy-tuned grid-based map (FTGBM), we use two methods: sonar temporal difference (STD) and statistical background subtraction (SBS), to detect and track moving objects when mapping dynamic environments. The former is a consistency-based method realized by monitoring a sequence of temporal lattice maps for a certain number of measurement periods to detect moving objects by using sonars; and the latter is a background subtraction technique which adopts an expectation maximization (EM) learned 3-class mixture of Gaussians to model the nonstationary background relied on sufficient update during mapping process. After finding the moving objects, we propose a fuzzy-tuned integration (FTI) method to incorporate the results of motion detection into the mapping process. The simulation and experiment demonstrate the capabilities of our approach.
629, Mobile Robots, Mapping, TK7800-8360, mobile robots, Tracking, Electronic computers. Computer science, Mobile robots, QA75.5-76.95, tracking, Electronics
629, Mobile Robots, Mapping, TK7800-8360, mobile robots, Tracking, Electronic computers. Computer science, Mobile robots, QA75.5-76.95, tracking, Electronics
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