
doi: 10.5772/39103
Magnetic garnet materials such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG) have been widely used as active components in many microwave devices.1,2,3 These devices include resonators, filters, circulators, isolators, and phase shifters. They have had a major impact on the advancement of microwave technology. The underlying physical effects in microwave magnetic devices include ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), magnetostatic wave (MSW) propagation, Faraday rotation, and field displacement. Whatever the basis for a given device, the operation frequency is determined essentially by the FMR frequency of the garnet material. The magnetic garnets are low-magnetization, low-magnetocrystalline-anisotropy materials and, therefore, typically have a low FMR frequency in the GHz range. This imposes an upper limit on the practical operation frequency of compact YIG-based devices in the 10-18 GHz frequency range.
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