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Part of book or chapter of book . 2012
Data sources: InTech
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Part of book or chapter of book
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Part of book or chapter of book . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plant Biology

Authors: Misra, Amarendra Narayan; Misra, Meena; Singh, Ranjeet;

Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plant Biology

Abstract

Several molecules absorb light energy which they emit after a time difference (lifetime) as radiation energy. Molecules remain at a low energy level or the ground electronic singlet state (So) or the lowest vibrational level at room temperature (Noomnarm and Clegg, 2009). On absorption of a photon, the molecule is excited from So to the first electronic excited singlet state S1 within < 10-15 s-1 (Figure 1). These molecules can also be transferred to higher energy levels (S2 to Sn) also. These excited state molecules can relax to the S1 electronic state via vibrational relaxation within 10-12 s-1. The molecule will ultimately relax to the So state through photon emission, which is called fluorescence emission. Also here, the energy of the emitted photon must equal the changes in the energy levels.

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    selected citations
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    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
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