
doi: 10.5772/27457
Wetlands are defined as water systems with marsh or fen and with water that is static or flowing, fresh or brackish, the depth of which at low tide is below 6m [5]. Natural wetlands are characterized by emergent aquatic vegetation such as cattails (typha), rushes (Scirpus) and reeds (Phragmites), and by submerged and floating plant species. Wetlands are categorized into three main categories: (1) fresh water coastal wetlands, (2) flood – plain wetlands and (3) constructed wetlands. These are valuable ecosystems as they support services which contribute significantly to human well being. Some of these services are fish and fiber, water supply, water purification, flood regulation, recreational opportunities and tourism.
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