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InTech
Part of book or chapter of book . 2011
Data sources: InTech
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https://www.intechopen.com/cit...
Part of book or chapter of book
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
https://doi.org/10.5772/24086...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Impact of Rainfall Microstructure on Erosivity and Splash Soil Erosion Under Simulated Rainfall

Authors: Elbasit, Mohamed A. M. Abd; Yasuda, Hiroshi; Salmi, Atte; Ahmad, Zahoor;

Impact of Rainfall Microstructure on Erosivity and Splash Soil Erosion Under Simulated Rainfall

Abstract

Rainfall represents the major driver of soil detachment in erosion processes. The potential of rainfall to detach soil has been defined as rainfall erosivity. The relationship between rainfall intensity and rainfall drop size distribution (DSD) controls various rainfall characteristics including the rainfall erosivity (Abd Elbasit et al., 2010). The relationship between rainfall intensity and rainfall erosivity differs due to geographical location under natural rainfall (Hudson 1965; Wischmeier and Smith, 1978; Zanchi and Torri, 1980; Van Dijk et al., 2002) and due to type and configuration of rainfall simulators under simulated rainfall (Hall, 1970; Olayemi and Yadav, 1983; Auerswald et al., 1992; Salles and Poesen, 2000). The role of rainfall microstructure on the determination of rainfall erosivity has attracted several researchers in the past. However, our understanding on this subject is still limited due to the lack of equipments that are able to measure the rainfall drop parameters and ultimately the rainfall kinetic energy. Several indices have been suggested to quantify the rainfall erosivity (Abd Elbasit et al., 2010). Generally, the suitable erosivity index must include the drop mass and velocity as major variables for raindrop power determination. The erosivity index has been described by Epema and Riezebos, 1983 as follows:

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid