
doi: 10.5772/21278
Aircraft engines are high-technology products, the manufacture of which involves innovative techniques. Also, aero-engines face up to the need of a continuous improving of its technical capabilities in terms of achieving higher efficiencies with regard to lower fuel consumption, enhanced reliability and safety, while simultaneously meet the restrictive environmental legislations (External Advisory Group for Aeronautics of the European Commission, 2000). Technological viability and manufacturing costs are the key factors in the successful development of new engines. Therefore, the feasibility of enhanced aeroengines depends on the achievements of R&D activities, mainly those concerning the improvement of materials and structures. Advanced compressor designs are critical to attain the purposes of engine manufacturers. Aircraft engines and industrial gas turbines traditionally use bladed compressor disks with individual airfoils anchored by nuts and bolts in a slotted central retainer. Nevertheless, an improvement of the component disk plus blades is the BLISK, a design where disk and blades are fabricated in a single piece. The term "BLISK" is an acronym composed of the words "blade" and "disk" (from BLaded dISK). BLISKs are also called integrated bladed rotors (IBR), meaning that blade roots and blade locating slots are no longer required. Both designs are illustrated in Figure 1.
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