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InTech
Part of book or chapter of book . 2010
Data sources: InTech
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://www.intechopen.com/cit...
Part of book or chapter of book
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
https://doi.org/10.5772/13048...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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High-order Harmonic Generation

Authors: Jakubczak, Krzysztof;

High-order Harmonic Generation

Abstract

X-rays were observed for the first time by Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen in 1895 (Rontgen, 1895). During the first century since that great event X-rays were benefiting mostly from their spatial resolution capability. However, recently it was possible to take advantage also from their temporal resolution due to novel sources providing ultrashort bursts of shortwavelength radiation (i.e. wavelength λ < 100 nm) and to get an inside view of physical processes in molecules and atoms. One possibility of how to obtain ultrashort bursts of coherent extreme ultraviolet (abbreviated XUV or EUV; wavelength spectral range between 10-100 nm), soft X-ray (1-10 nm) and/or X-ray radiation (< 1 nm) is by high-order harmonic generation (HHG) process. It involves interaction of laser light at a given frequency during which it is being converted into integer multiples of the fundamental frequency through a highly nonlinear interaction with a conversion medium (typically a noble gas; Brabec & Krausz, 2000). Laser-driven HHG uses acceleration of electrons on time-scales that are of the order of an optical cycle of the laser field. Currently this technique gives rise to the shortest flashes of light ever generated in a laboratory which are typically of the order of a few hundreds of attoseconds (1 as = 10-18 s; Paul et al., 2001; Kienberger et al., 2004; Schultze et al., 2007). When laser field of intensity of about 1014 1015 W/cm2 and time durations in

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
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