Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao zbMATH Openarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2014
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Statistica Sinica
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Multivariate functional principal component analysis: A normalization approach

Multivariate functional principal component analysis: a normalization approach
Authors: Chiou, Jeng-Min; Chen, Yu-Ting; Yang, Ya-Fang;

Multivariate functional principal component analysis: A normalization approach

Abstract

Summary: We propose an extended version of the classical Karhunen-Loève expansion of a multivariate random process, termed a normalized multivariate functional principal component (\(m\mathrm{FPC}_n\)) representation. This takes variations between the components of the process into account and takes advantage of component dependencies through the pairwise cross-covariance functions. This approach leads to a single set of multivariate functional principal component scores, which serve well as a proxy for multivariate functional data. We derive the consistency properties for the estimates of the \(m\mathrm{FPC}_n\), and the asymptotic distributions for statistical inferences. We illustrate the finite sample performance of this approach through the analysis of a traffic flow data set, including an application to clustering and a simulation study. The \(m\mathrm{FPC}_n\) approach serves as a basic and useful statistical tool for multivariate functional data analysis.

Keywords

traffic flow, Mercer's theorem, normalization, Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects), Applications of queueing theory (congestion, allocation, storage, traffic, etc.), Karhunen-Loève expansion, multivariate functional data, Factor analysis and principal components; correspondence analysis, Applications of statistics

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    48
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!