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Jurnal Ergonomi dan K3
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Jurnal Ergonomi dan K3
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Mengkaji Kelengkapan Human Factors Analysis And Classification System (HFACS) dari Sisi Budaya berdasarkan Dimensi Budaya dari Trompenaars

Authors: Iftikar Zahedi Sutalaksana; Edwina Dwi Sadika;

Mengkaji Kelengkapan Human Factors Analysis And Classification System (HFACS) dari Sisi Budaya berdasarkan Dimensi Budaya dari Trompenaars

Abstract

Human Factor Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) merupakan alat untuk mengidentifikasi faktor manusia. HFACS diduga memerlukan aspek budaya sesuai dengan budaya yang berlaku di negara HFACS tersebut akan diterapkan. Penambahan aspek budaya tersebut akan membuat HFACS mampu mengidentifikasi aspek budaya yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan penerbangan diklasifikasikan dengan HFACS dan aspek budaya yang memengaruhinya diidentifikasi dengan dimensi budaya dari Trompenaars. Dengan dukungan hasil wawancara dan pengolahan data, dapat diidentifikasi hubungan lapisan HFACS dengan aspek budaya. Analisis mengenai kebutuhan aspek budaya pada setiap lapisan HFACS pun dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan aspek budaya dalam HFACS dan menentukan apakah HFACS perlu ditambahkan aspek budaya. Persentase lapisan HFACS yang terlibat dalam kecelakaan penerbangan yang diteliti adalah Precondition for Unsafe Acts (34%), Unsafe Acts (32 %), Organizational Influences (19%), dan Unsafe Supervision (15%). Sedangkan sub lapisan HFACS yang paling dominan menjadi penyebab kecelakaan adalah Skill Based Errors (15,57%). Dimensi Universalism vs Particularism adalah dimensi budaya yang paling sering ditemukan sebagai budaya yang mempengaruhi penyebab kecelakaan. Pada HFACS awal, beberapa aspek budaya telah termasuk pada lapisan tertentu seperti Precondition for Unsafe Acts. Sementara lapisan yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk dilengkapi dengan aspek budaya adalah Unsafe Acts– Decision Error, Unsafe Supervision, dan Organizational Influences – Organizational Process.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold