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Efectos del trabajo emocional en el agotamiento y la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores en España

Authors: Cascales Mira, María;

Efectos del trabajo emocional en el agotamiento y la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores en España

Abstract

La dimensión emocional es incorporada al estudio de las organizaciones laborales hace más de tres décadas con la investigación pionera de Arlie Hochschild, en la que se analiza el impacto (negativo) del trabajo emocional en la salud y el bienestar de los trabajadores. El emotional labor enfatiza el aspecto relacional en el lugar de trabajo, ya que se basa en el manejo de los sentimientos por parte del trabajador como imperativo en los procesos de interacción con los otros. Esta nueva demanda laboral ejerce un papel importante en el agotamiento y la satisfacción en el trabajo, pero es un campo aún poco explorado. La investigación que presentamos pretende enriquecer esta área de estudio a través de un doble objetivo. Por un lado, operacionalizamos el trabajo emocional como concepto multidimensional, a través de la construcción de un índice de demanda emocional que engloba la interacción, la gestión emocional y las reglas de visualización (Wharton, 2009), y, por otro, analizamos su influencia en la satisfacción laboral y el agotamiento de la población trabajadora en España utilizando como variables de control la autonomía y la intensidad del trabajo. La metodología empleada es de naturaleza cuantitativa y los datos son obtenidos de la European Working Conditions Survey (2015). Los resultados muestran que la demanda emocional influye negativamente en las variables de bienestar.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Composite indices, Índex d'experiència emocional, trabajo emocional, Exhaustion, Social Sciences, Índice compuesto, Satisfacción laboral, Treball emocional, HM401-1281, Índice de demanda emocional, H, Agotamiento, índice de demanda emocional, Índices compuestos, Emotional labour, Índex de demanda emocional, Sociology (General), Emotional experience index, Índice de experiencia emocional, Trabajo emocional, Satisfacció laboral, European Working Conditions Survey, European working conditions survey, índice de experiencia emocional, Esgotament, Índexs compostos, satisfacción laboral, índices compuestos, Job satisfaction, Emotional demand index

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold