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Croatica Chemica Acta
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Croatica Chemica Acta
Article
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The Reactivity of Benzoates in Mixtures of Water and Aprotic Solvents

Authors: Matić, Mirela; Denegri, Bernard; Kronja, Olga;

The Reactivity of Benzoates in Mixtures of Water and Aprotic Solvents

Abstract

Nucleofugalities of pentafluorobenzoate (PFB), 2,4,6-trifluorobenzoate (TFB), 2-nitrobenzoate, and 3,5-dinitrobenzoate (DNB) leaving groups have been derived from the solvolysis rate constants of the corresponding X,Y-substituted Z-benzhydryl benzoates in 60 % and 80 % aqueous acetonitrile and 60 % aqueous acetone, by applying the LFER equation: log k = f s (Ef + Nf). The experimental barriers (ΔG‡ exp) for solvolyses of 13 dianisylmethyl Z-substituted benzoates in these solvents correlate very well with the ΔH‡ calc of the model epoxy ring formation (calculated earlier by the B3LYP-PCM quantum-chemical method). Using the ΔG‡ exp vs. ΔH‡ calc correlation, and taking f s based on similarity, the nucleofugality parameters for about 70 benzoates have been determined in 60 % and 80 % aqueous acetonitrile and 60 % aqueous acetone. Z-Substituents on the phenyl ring have larger impact on the solvolytic reactivity in the less polar solvent than in the more polar solvent due to the more carbocation-like transition state. (doi: 10.5562/cca2179)

Country
Croatia
Keywords

nucleofugality; reactivity; substituted benzoate; aprotic solvent, reactivity, Chemistry, organska kemija, Kemija, Organic Chemistry, aprotic solvent, Prirodne znanosti, Natural Sciences, nucleofugality, substituted benzoate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal