
arXiv: 1101.0786
Let X be a group with identity e, let A be an infinite set of generators for X, and let (X,d_A) be the metric space with the word metric d_A induced by A. If the diameter of the space is infinite, then for every positive integer h there are infinitely many elements x in X with d_A(e,x)=h. It is proved that if P is a nonempty finite set of prime numbers and A is the set of positive integers whose prime factors all belong to P, then the diameter of the metric space (\Z,d_A) is infinite. Let λ_A(h) denote the smallest positive integer x with d_A(e,x)=h. It is an open problem to compute λ_A(h) and estimate its growth rate.
7 pages. Minor editorial changes and corrected typos
Mathematics - Number Theory, Mathematics - Metric Geometry, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Metric Geometry (math.MG), Number Theory (math.NT), Combinatorics (math.CO), Group Theory (math.GR), 05A17, 11B05, 11B13, 11P99, 20F65, Mathematics - Group Theory
Mathematics - Number Theory, Mathematics - Metric Geometry, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Metric Geometry (math.MG), Number Theory (math.NT), Combinatorics (math.CO), Group Theory (math.GR), 05A17, 11B05, 11B13, 11P99, 20F65, Mathematics - Group Theory
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