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Nilpotency class of symmetric units of group algebras

Authors: ZSOLT BALOGH; TIBOR JUHASZ;

Nilpotency class of symmetric units of group algebras

Abstract

Let F be a field of odd prime characteristic p, G a group, U the group of units in the group algebra FG, and U+ the subgroup of U generated by the elements of U fixed by the anti-automorphism of FG which inverts all elements of G. It is known that U is nilpotent if G is nilpotent and the commutator subgroup G' has p-power order, and then the nilpotency class of U is at most the order of G' ; this bound is attained if and only if G' is cyclic and not a Sylow subgroup of G. Adalbert Bovdi and Janos Kurdics proved the "if" part of this last statement by exhibiting a nontrivial commutator of the relevant weight. For the special case when G is a nonabelian torsion group (so G' cannot possibly be a Sylow subgroup), the present paper identifies such a commutator in U+, showing (Theorem 1) that the same bound is attained even by the nilpotency class of this subgroup. We do not know what happens when G' is not a Sylow subgroup but G is not torsion. It can happen that U+ is nilpotent even though U is not. The torsion groups G which allow this are known (from the work of Gregory T. Lee) to be precisely the direct products of a finite p-group P, a quaternion group Q of order 8, and an elementary abelian 2-group. Theorem 2: in this case, the nilpotency class of U+ is strictly smaller than the nilpotency index of the augmentation ideal of the group algebra FP, and this bound is attained whenever P is a powerful p-group. The nonabelian group P of order 27 and exponent 3 is not powerful, yet the G = P x Q formed with this P also leads to a U+ attaining the general bound, so here a necessary and sufficient condition remains elusive.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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