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e-Jurnal Bahasa dan Linguistik (e-JBL)
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Penilaian Semula Ciri Bahasa Melayu Klasik Berdasarkan Perbandingan Inskripsi

Authors: Abdullah, Zurina; Abdul Aziz, Adi Yasran;

Penilaian Semula Ciri Bahasa Melayu Klasik Berdasarkan Perbandingan Inskripsi

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai semula ciri bahasa Melayu klasik (BMK) berdasarkan ciri yang terdapat pada tiga batu bersurat pada abad ke-14, iaitu batu bersurat Terengganu (1303), batu bersurat Pagaruyung, Minangkabau (1356) dan batu bersurat Minye Tujuh, Aceh (1380). Kebanyakan pengkaji sebelum ini beranggapan bahawa ketiga-tiga batu bersurat ini menjadi bukti permulaan zaman BMK berdasarkan tahun penghasilan batu-batu bersurat tersebut yang dianggap sezaman dan beberapa ciri lain. Namun begitu, didapati ciri-ciri bahasa Melayu klasik itu sendiri, terutama aspek sistem tulisan dan ejaan, kosa kata dan tatabahasa tidak dikaji secara menyeluruh. Bagi menganalisis perbezaan ciri bahasa Melayu klasik ini, kaedah analisis perbandingan teks akan dilakukan terhadap ketiga-tiga batu bersurat tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa inskripsi pada batu-batu bersurat ini mempunyai ciri bahasa yang berbeza antara satu sama lain. Terdapat empat ciri bahasa Melayu yang membezakan batu bersurat Terengganu dengan batu bersurat lain, iaitu batu bersurat Terengganu menggunakan aksara Jawi, menggunakan kosa kata klasik, kata pangkal ayat dan ayat yang panjang dan berulang-ulang, manakala batu bersurat lain tidak menggunakannya. Penemuan ini membolehkan penilaian semula dibuat terhadap ciri bahasa Melayu klasik. Ciri bahasa Melayu klasik telah dimurnikan dan berjaya membuktikan bahawa hanya batu bersurat Terengganu sahaja yang menggunakan bahasa Melayu klasik manakala yang lain masih tergolong dalam bahasa Melayu praklasik/kuno. Implikasi kajian ini akan memberi manfaat kepada golongan pendidik di peringkat pra universiti dan juga Institusi Pengajian Tinggi, para pelajar, penggubal-penggubal soalan dan seterusnya pengkaji-pengkaji bahasa akan datang.

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Malaysia
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold