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Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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ÍNDICE DE CONSUMO E EFICIÊNCIA DO USO DA ÁGUA EM EUCALIPTO, SUBMETIDO A DIFERENTES TEORES DE ÁGUA EM CONVIVÊNCIA COM BRAQUIÁRIA

Authors: Wilson Da Silva; Tocio Sediyama; Antônio Alberto Da Silva; Antônio Américo Cardoso;

ÍNDICE DE CONSUMO E EFICIÊNCIA DO USO DA ÁGUA EM EUCALIPTO, SUBMETIDO A DIFERENTES TEORES DE ÁGUA EM CONVIVÊNCIA COM BRAQUIÁRIA

Abstract

Foram avaliados, em casa de vegetação, os índices de consumo e a eficiência do uso da água em mudas de Eucalyptus citriodora e E. grandis, cultivadas em solo com três teores de água, associadas ou não com Brachiaria brizantha. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em arranjo fatorial (2x3x4+3x3): duas espécies (E. citriodora e E. grandis), três teores de água (20, 23 e 26%) e quatro diferentes quantidades de plantas de B. brizantha (0, 1, 2 e 3 plantas/vaso), mais três diferentes quantidades de B. brizantha (1, 2 e 3 plantas), associadas aos três teores de água. Maior crescimento do E. citriodora, E. grandis e B. brizantha foi observado em solo com o maior teor de umidade (26%). A convivência de B. brizantha com E. citriodora ou E. grandis, em um mesmo vaso, reduziu o acúmulo de biomassa seca do eucalipto, independente do teor de água no solo. Maiores teores de água no solo proporcionaram maior ICA, que está diretamente relacionado a maior acúmulo de biomassa seca pelos eucaliptos e B. brizantha. A eficiência do uso de água do eucalipto foi alta (282 g de água/g de biomassa seca produzida), semelhante ao observado por B. brizantha (265), ambas espécies estão dentro da faixa de plantas eficientes ao uso da água, independente do teor de água no solo. CONSUMPTION AND WATER EFFICIENCY USE INDEX BY Eucalyptus citriodora AND E. grandis PLANTS CULTIVATED IN POTS CONTAINING SOIL WITH THREE WATER CONTENTS IN THE SOIL JOINTLY WITH DIFFERENT Brachiaria brizantha POPULATIONS Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate water efficient use of, E. citriodora and E. grandis amount of cultivated in subtract with three water contents, jointly with four amount of Brachiaria brizantha plant. Treatments were arranged in factorial design, with four replications, in a randomised blocks (2x3x4+3+3): two species of eucalyptus (E. citriodora and E. grandis), three water contents (20, 23 and 26%) and four B. brizantha populations (0, 1, 2 and 3 plants/pot) and three plus B. brizantha (1, 2 and 3 plants/pot) associated to three contents of water contents in the soil. The highest growing of E. citriodora, E. grandis and B. brizantha was observed in a soil with the highest moisture content (26%). B. brizantha association with E. citriodora or E. grandis, in the same pot, reduced the eucalyptus dry biomass accumulation regardless of water content in the soil. Higher water contents in the soil allowed higher Water Consumption Index, which is directly related to the higher accumulation of dry biomass by eucalyptus and B. brizantha Eucalyptus water use efficiency (transpiratory coefficient) was high (282 g water/g of produced dry matter), similar to observed for B. brizantha (265). They are in the range of efficient plants in water use, regardless of water content in the soil.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
gold