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PROCESSING AND EVALUATION OF PUMPKIN CAKE (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA)

Authors: Érica Trindade Campos; Bruno Trindade Cardoso; Semíramis Rabelo Ramalho Ramos; Michelle Garcêz Carvalho; Daniel Oliveira Santos;

PROCESSING AND EVALUATION OF PUMPKIN CAKE (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA)

Abstract

Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is a vegetable traditionally consumed by the population in Brazil, especially in the Northeast region, that serves as an important source of vitamin A. Then, the pumpkin has been used for the elaboration of new food products. The aim was to formulate cakes containing freeze-dried pumpkin flour (pulp and peel), and to evaluate their sensory and chemical characteristics. Three cake formulations were prepared: F1 (without pumpkin flour), F2 (10% substitution of wheat flour with freeze-dried pumpkin flour) and F3 (20% substitution of wheat flour with freeze-dried pumpkin flour). Samples were evaluated microbiologically (coliforms at 35°C, coliforms at 45°C and salmonella spp.), sensorially based on ranking for preference (ordering test), in terms of acceptance (hedonic scale) and consumers’ purchase intentions by 80 untrained testers. Cakes’ chemical characteristics (moisture, ash, protein, lipids, carbohydrates and carotenoids) and color (by colorimetry) were evaluated. Formulations F2 and F3 had similar acceptance and purchase intentions. However, F3 was the most preferred formulation in terms of sensory attributes. The addition of freeze-dried pumpkin flour increased the percentage of ashes and carotenoids, as well as it intensified the color, making F2 and F3 more sensorially attractive. Pumpkin flour improved the sensory characteristics and nutritional value of the formulated cakes.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold