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Archives of Veterinary Science
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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CLÍNICA, ELETROCARDIOGRAFIA E ANÁLISE LABORATORIAL DE GATOS TRATADOS COM LEVAMISOL

Authors: Fábio Luiz Ferreira; Rosa Maria Barilli Nogueira; Cecília Braga Laposy; Karen Correa Barracar; Alessandra Melchert;

CLÍNICA, ELETROCARDIOGRAFIA E ANÁLISE LABORATORIAL DE GATOS TRATADOS COM LEVAMISOL

Abstract

O levamisol pode ser usado como parasiticida e indutor de imunidade. Na literatura há conflitos quanto à dose, vias de administração, efeitos adversos e toxicidade do fármaco em gatos. Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos clínicos, laboratoriais e eletrocardiográficos do levamisol em gatos, foram estudados nove animais, utilizando-se a dose imunomoduladora de 25 mg/gato, via oral, em dias alternados, por 3 aplicações (dias 1, 3 e 5). Os animais foram avaliados antes do levamisol (controle), 60, 180 e 360 minutos após administração do levamisol, em todos os dias de tratamento. Avaliou-se a temperatura (T), frequência respiratória (f), frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e eletrocardiograma (ECG) em todos os momentos citados. Hemograma, função hepática, incluindo alanino aminotransferase (ALT) e gamaglutamil transferase (GGT), proteínas totais, albumina e globulinas foram avaliados antes e após a última aplicação do levamisol. Não foram observadas alterações da f, ALT, GGT e proteínas. A T, FC e PAS elevaram-se significativamente em diferentes momentos em relação ao controle, permanecendo, no entanto, dentro dos limites fisiológicos para a espécie. Sialorréia e vômito foram observados em 33,3% e 11,1% dos animais, respectivamente. No ECG foi observado bloqueio átrio-ventricular de 1º e 2º grau em 22,2% dos animais, nos dias 1 e 5, e complexos atriais prematuros em 33,3%, nos dias 1 e 3. No hemograma houve diminuição do número de linfócitos após a terceira dose administrada do fármaco. Conclui-se que na dose estudada o levamisol provoca efeitos tóxicos em gatos e deve ser usado com cautela.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold